Arthroscopic SLAP Repair

Shoulder Scope SLAP 2

 

Technique

 

1. Establish portals

 

A.  Posterior portal for viewing

 

B.  Anterior portal

- need to keep low and away from biceps, otherwise difficult to get around biceps

- for suture passage, if in combination with bankart repair often use AI portal instead of AS

 

SLAP repair anterior portal

 

C.  Anterosuperolateral portal / Wilminton for insertion of anchors

- insert spinal needle first

- anterolateral border acromion

- needs to be close to acromion to get angle over humeral head

- check with needle

- need best angle to insert anchors to anterior and posterior aspect of biceps

- passes through supraspinatous

- use knife to cut in line with fibres

- insert portal

 

SLAP Repair Port WilmingtonShoulder Portal WilmingtonShoulder SLAP Repair Portals

 

2.  Prepare insertion

- shaver via anterior portal

- debride frayed labrum

- mobilise biceps tendon

- debride bony base to create ledge and bleeding bone

 

Shoulder SLAP Preparation Base

 

3.  Anchors

 

Drill and insert via Wilminton portal

Usually 3 anchors is a minimum

 

Technique

- insert anchor

- suture through each cannula

- limb through W portal will be the suture limb that is passed

- suture passer through anterior portal (right angled for left shoulder)

 

SLAP Anchor InsertionShoulder SLAP Repair Suture Management

 

Anterior anchor

- best to pass the suture passer above the biceps to get good bite

- retrieve sutures and tie from port of Wilmington

 

SLAP Repair Suture PasserSLAP repair Anterior AnchorSLAP Repair anterior anchor 2

 

SLAP Anchor 1SLAP Tie anterior anchor

 

Posterior 2 anchors

- pass suture passer under biceps

 

SLAP Vertical MattressSLAP Second Anchor

 

SLAP third anchorSLAP 3 anchor repair

 

Can suture Portal of Wilminton if desired

 

Portal WilmingtonWilminton Repair 1Wilminton Repair 3

 

4.  Dfficult posterior anchors

 

Camera through anterior / anterosuperiorlateral portal

 

A.  Place anchor through posterior portal

- does not always give good angle

 

SLAP repair posterior portal

 

B.  Trans infraspinatous Portal

 

SLAP Insertion Posterior AnchorsSLAP Posterior SuturesSLAP Posterior Repair