Meniscal Root Tears

Incidence

 

Up to 8% reported in ACL reconstructions

 

Natural History

 

Very poor

- leads to mensical extrusion

- increased tibio-femoral contact pressure

- rapid early OA

- equivalent to total meniscectomy

 

MRI

 

Findings

- meniscal extrusion

- meniscal ghost sign on sagittal (missing meniscus)

 

MRI Meniscal Root tearMeniscal Root Tear MRIMRI Meniscal Root Tear 3

 

Arthroscopy

 

Have to look either posteromedial or posterolateral to identify

 

Meniscal Root TearMeniscal Root Tear

 

Surgical Management

 

1. Suture anchor repair

- posterior compartment cannula

- insert cannula into posterior tibial plateau

- pass sutures and tie

 

2. Transtibial pullout repair

 

Technique

- use ACL guide

- pass under ACL / PCL to get to root insertion

- camera through posterolateral  / posteromedial portal

- pass beath pin under vision

- pass endobutton drill under vision

- debride insertion

- pass sutures through meniscal root (either labral suture passer or rotator cuff suture passer)

- retrieve through tunnel with houston suture passer

- tie over endobutton

 

Meniscal Root RepairMeniscal Root RepairMeniscal Root Repair 3

 

Mensical Root Repair Endobutton DrillMensical Root Repair Drill HoleMensical Root Sutures