Medial malleolar fractures
Medial Malleolar Fractures
Management
Carter et al JAMA Netw Open 2024
- RCT of operative versus nonoperative medial malleolus
- 144 patients with ORIF fibular +/- posterior malleolus
Carter et al JAMA Netw Open 2024
- RCT of operative versus nonoperative medial malleolus
- 144 patients with ORIF fibular +/- posterior malleolus
Arthroscope in lateral portal
Clear fat pad
Ensure can see entire dimensions of OCD
If fragment is displaced, reduce and pin with accessory K wire
Rare
Medial
- 80%
- calcaneum dislocated medially
Lateral
- 20%
- higher energy injury
Anterior
Anterolateral
Lateral
Posterior
Medial
Indications
- neonatal hip sepsis
- open reduction hip DDH
Techique
Position
- supine
- sandbag under buttock
- free drape leg
Landmarks
Medial Parapatellar
Medial
Lateral
Posterior
Modified Posterior
Indications
Synovectomy
Patellectomy
TKR
Technique